設(shè)計單位? MVRDV

項目地點? 荷蘭鹿特丹

建成時間? 2025年

建筑面積? 3533平方米

本文文字由MVRDV提供。

幾個世紀以來，鹿特丹一直和港口保持著共生關(guān)系。進入21世紀，港口逐漸向可持續(xù)和低能耗轉(zhuǎn)型。如何讓公眾體驗到這種變革，并感受到港口空間的復雜性？

For centuries, the city of Rotterdam and its port have grown together in a symbiotic relationship. In the 21st century, the Port is embarking on one of the most significant changes in its history, as it transitions to sustainable, low-energy operations. How can this change be experienced by the public, making sense of the complexity of the port?

由MVRDV設(shè)計的鹿特丹港游客和展覽中心——“波特蘭蒂斯”（Portlantis）已開放，建筑坐落于港口最西端，從海岸的沙丘中拔地而出。建筑由五個旋轉(zhuǎn)角度的展覽“盒子”堆疊而成，醒目的深紅色外掛階梯從沙地向上蜿蜒至屋頂。人們拾級而上，可在途中收獲不同的視角，飽覽北海、海岸線和港口的壯麗景色。

Opening today, the MVRDV-designed Portlantis is a visitor and exhibition centre for the Port of Rotterdam located at the port’s western-most point. Comprising a stack of five rotated exhibition spaces, the building stands out from its surroundings with its crimson-red public route from the dunes to its rooftop while offering spectacular views in all directions of the North Sea, the coastline, and the port.

“波特蘭蒂斯”游客中心位于鹿特丹港Maasvlakte 2人工填海區(qū)的開闊海灘上，其顯著的位置使其從遠處就可一覽無余，如同一座燈塔。它以實用、嚴謹?shù)姆绞匠尸F(xiàn)展示教育的內(nèi)容；通過簡單的功能、地標式的外觀和工業(yè)材料傳達港口精神。

Occupying a prominent location on the beach of the port’s Maasvlakte 2 artificial land extension, Portlantis creates a beacon that is visible from afar. It takes a practical, no-nonsense approach to its educational task, channelling the spirit of the port with its simple functionality, dramatic presence, and industrial materials.

建筑的形態(tài)直接定義了空間內(nèi)外的活動方式——每層樓的平面都呈方形，同時建筑中設(shè)置了一面大型開窗，以框景的形式捕捉周圍的海岸風光。每層樓的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向和開窗朝向都與其功能相對應(yīng)：一層是咖啡廳，開窗朝西，人們可以在這里近距離欣賞沙丘；而四樓餐廳的食客則可以觀賞到北海的日落和夜晚燈火通明的港口天際線。

The shape of the building is a direct response to the activities taking place inside and out: each floor is square in plan and has a large panorama window that frames a different view of the surroundings. The orientation of each floor, and the direction its main window faces, corresponds to its function: on the ground floor café, this window faces westward and provides an intimate view of the dunes, while diners in the fourth-floor restaurant can enjoy views of both sunsets over the North Sea and the illuminated skyline of the port at night.

由荷蘭Kossmanndejong工作室為“波特蘭蒂斯”策劃的常設(shè)展覽分布在中間三層樓。每一層的展陳都涉及不同的主題，全景窗則重點呈現(xiàn)了港口內(nèi)的各種元素，豐富了展陳內(nèi)容。

The permanent exhibition, designed by Kossmanndejong, is spread over the three levels in between as objects in this industrial environment. In the exhibition, each level addresses a different theme, and the panorama windows are focused on elements within the port that enhance the content of the exhibition.

建筑內(nèi)部包含一個22米高的中庭，其本身就是一個展覽空間，中庭內(nèi)懸掛著一個動態(tài)雕塑。雕塑下方是放置在一層的鹿特丹港模型。中庭頂部采用鏡面天花板，視覺上使高度翻倍，強化了空間的戲劇性。一樓的入口設(shè)置了旋轉(zhuǎn)門，將展覽裝置隱藏起來，直到游客進入大樓內(nèi)部中心時，展覽才直入眼簾，增強了體驗感。

At the centre of the building is a 22-metre-tall atrium that functions as an exhibition space in its own right. A kinetic sculpture hangs in its centre, with a model of the Port of Rotterdam greeting visitors on the ground floor. This dramatic space is emphasised by the mirrored ceiling, which doubles its apparent height, and by the entrance from the ground floor, in which a rotating door conceals the exhibition until visitors enter the voluminous heart of the building.

紅色階梯以曲折蜿蜒的形式“懸掛”在建筑外部，在每層樓形成不同朝向的平臺。階梯以醒目的顏色和姿態(tài)為建筑賦予強烈的地標屬性，同時強調(diào)了通往屋頂?shù)膭泳€。階梯面向公眾免費開放，讓建筑本身成為鹿特丹港的一座獨特的觀景塔。

On the outside of the building, the different orientations of each level create platforms on each level. These are connected by bright red staircases that twist their way up the stack, highlighting the route to the roof. This route is accessible to the public for free, allowing the building to act as a viewing tower over the port.

“‘波特蘭蒂斯’是一座引人注目的燈塔，也是一座瞭望塔”，MVRDV創(chuàng)始合伙人Winy Maas說道，“對住在鹿特丹的人來說，他們并不了解這座港口，也不知道這里都在發(fā)生些什么。而‘波特蘭蒂斯’為人們提供了一個探索的窗口，讓他們了解港口的變化、這些變化與城市的關(guān)系，以及對城市生活帶來的影響。這座建筑就像一臺會講故事的機器，通過集中高效的形式完成了敘事和展示的任務(wù)。”

“Portlantis is a beacon, it’s eye-catching, but it’s also a kind of watchtower”, says MVRDV founding partner Winy Maas. “When you live in Rotterdam, the port sits on the horizon – it’s ‘over there’ and many people don’t really know what goes on there. Portlantis gives people a way to investigate, to see how things are changing in the port, how that relates to the city, and how it affects the life they live in the city. It does this extremely efficiently – like a machine for storytelling.”

建筑采用簡單的工業(yè)材料，遵循循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的原則和可持續(xù)的設(shè)計方法。建筑結(jié)構(gòu)可拆卸，構(gòu)筑部件可以回收再利用。根據(jù)與制造商的協(xié)議，在建筑到達使用壽命時，可將外墻面板拆除回收。建筑的地基也避免了使用混凝土樁，以降低對基地的影響。

The building’s materials are simple and industrial, seeking to be sustainable by following circular economy principles. The structure is demountable so that its parts can easily be reused, and the fa?ade panels will be returned at the end of their lifespan under an agreement made with the manufacturer. Even the building’s foundation, which avoids the use of concrete piles, is designed to leave no trace.

除了建筑本身使用了可持續(xù)的材料和建造方法，其運營也超越了能源中性的標準。采用高效的隔熱材料和熱泵系統(tǒng)，降低了建筑能耗。同時，得益于專用的風車發(fā)電，“波特蘭蒂斯”游客與展覽中心制造的能源比其消耗的多出30%。

In addition to the sustainable materials of Portlantis, it is also better than energy-neutral in operation. Efficient insulation and a heat pump mean that the building’s energy requirements are relatively low. Thanks in large part to a dedicated on-site windmill, the project locally generates 30 percent more energy than it uses.

設(shè)計圖紙 ▽

完整項目信息

Facts

Project Name: Portlantis

Location: Rotterdam

Year: 2020-2025

Client: Port of Rotterdam

Size and Programme: 3,533 m2 Experience Centre (Exhibition spaces, Restaurant, Café)

Credits

Architect: MVRDV

Founding Partner in charge: Winy Maas

Partner: Fokke Moerel

Design Team: Arjen Ketting, Klaas Hofman, Pim Bangert, Jonathan Schuster, Samuel

Delgado, Duong Hong Vu, Monica di Salvo, Efthymia Papadima, Luis Druschke, Maximilian

Semmelrock, Antonio Pilz

Sustainability advisor: Arjen Ketting

Strategy and Development: Magdalena Dzambo

Copyright: MVRDV Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries

Partners:

Exhibition designer: Kossmanndejong

Structural engineer: van Rossum

MEP, Building physics, & Environmental Advisor: Nelissen

Cost calculation: Laysan

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