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建筑賞析|木質亭閣大變身！秘魯“自由空間”演繹文化新篇章

發布于：2025-02-10 13:00:34

首頁/技術分享/建筑賞析

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木質亭閣大變身！秘魯“自由空間”演繹文化新篇章第1張圖片

K+M建筑與城市規劃事務所：秘魯歷史建筑后方的紅色木質亭閣
K+M Arquitectura y Urbanismo slots red pergola behind historic building in Peru

由專筑網鄭京，小R編譯

秘魯本地的建筑與城市規劃事務所 K + M 事務所（K+M Arquitectura y Urbanismo）設計的 “自由空間”（Espacio Libertad）項目正式完工。“自由空間”是一座紅色的木質亭閣，是專門為秘魯利馬市的一家歷史悠久的文化機構搭建的一個 “開放式舞臺”。

這座木質亭閣位于秘魯利馬市米拉弗洛雷斯區（Milaflores）的一座新古典主義宅邸后方，場地是一個 700 平方米的庭院，同時也是利馬法國文化協會（Alianza Francesa de Lima）的總部所在地。

Local studio K+M Arquitectura y Urbanismo has completed Espacio Libertad, a red timber pavilion that provides an "open stage" for a long-standing cultural institution in Lima, Peru.
The wooden pergola fills a 700-square-metre courtyard behind a neoclassical mansion in the district of Milaflores, home to the headquarters of the French cultural association Alianza Francesa de Lima.

木質亭閣大變身！秘魯“自由空間”演繹文化新篇章第2張圖片

▲ “自由空間” 是位于利馬的一座木質亭閣
Espacio Libertad is a timber pavilion in Lima

“自由空間”高達7米多，像一個“現代庇護所”一樣，它與周邊一些歷史建筑的房屋屋頂線互相映襯，旨在為利馬法國文化協會樹立新的形象，同時為法裔秘魯人構建一個聚會用的社會場所。

“自由空間”的圍護結構由 20 根類似高蹺的柱子環繞構成，同時還設計有一個帶有 14 米長木梁的頂篷，通過金屬連接件縱橫交錯地固定在柱子上。

Standing over seven metres tall and matching the roofline of its neighbour, which was given heritage status in 2007, the "contemporary shelter" also aims to give the association a new presence on the street and act as a meeting place for the Franco-Peruvian community.
The pavilion's enclosure is formed by 20 stilt-like columns running around its perimeter. A crisscrossing canopy with 14-metre wooden beams is secured to the columns with metal joints.

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▲ “自由空間”建在一家文化機構后方的庭院里
It was built in a courtyard behind a cultural institution

“自由空間”建筑結構覆蓋著一層厚厚的透明聚碳酸酯板，可起到遮陽擋雨的作用。同時透明聚碳酸酯板設有窗簾，拉上窗簾便可為演出或音樂會劃分出不同區域。

K + M 事務所聯合創始人Marta Morelli表示：“我們一直在尋求一種解決方式，建筑不僅是一個多功能空間，而且人們從道路角度觀測時能感受到全新的建筑立面形態。我們的策略是不觸碰現有建筑，并且引入全新的當代建筑結構。這座亭閣通過其高度以及垂直元素的節奏與相鄰建筑形成對話，且不會與之形成競爭關系。”

The structure is covered with a thick transparent polycarbonate sheet, which protects the space from sun and rain, and features curtains that can be drawn to create partitions for performances or concerts.
"We were looking for an intervention that would not only provide a multi-purpose space but also create a new facade for the building when viewed from the road", said Marta Morelli, co-founder of K+M Arquitectura y Urbanismo.
"The strategy was to not touch the existing building, but instead to introduce a new contemporary structure. The pavilion creates a dialogue with its neighbour through its height and rhythm of vertical elements, without competing with it," Morelli added.

木質亭閣大變身！秘魯“自由空間”演繹文化新篇章第4張圖片

▲ 這座 7 米高的木制亭閣被設計為開放式舞臺
The seven-metre-tall pergola was designed to be used as an open stage

“自由空間”木制亭閣項目位于新花園的中心位置，花園里有鋪設的地面、新種植的區域以及灌木和植被，旨在提升庭院的 “環境質量”。

該建筑結構采用從智利進口的松樹制作地膠合木，同時用天然油脂染成深紅色。這種顏色與協會的品牌形象以及其外部柱子等建筑特色相呼應。

據Morelli介紹，雖然目前膠合木在秘魯并未得到廣泛應用，但這種材料使用壽命長，且維護需求少，所以他們選用了這種材料。該事務所與木材制造商合作，在組裝過程中隱藏了結構加固件和連接件。

K + M 事務所建設此項目的契機來源于一場由利馬法國文化協會舉辦的私人競賽。Morelli表示，甲方給予的設計要求很開放，他們只需將庭院改造成一個可舉辦各類活動的文化空間即可。

The pergola has been placed in the centre of a new garden, which includes paving, new planted areas and shrubs and vegetation designed to improve the "environmental quality" of the courtyard.
The structure is glued-laminated timber, made of pine imported from Chile and stained a deep red using natural oils. The colour mirrors the association's branding and architectural features in the main building, such as its exterior columns.
According to Morelli, glulam is not widely used in Perum but was chosen due to the material's longevity and limited maintenance requirements. The studio worked with timber manufacturers to hide structural reinforcements and joints in the assembly.
K+M Arquitectura y Urbanismo secured the commission after being invited to take part in a private competition run by Alianza Francesa de Lima. Morelli said the brief was open, and the studio was simply asked to adapt the courtyard into a cultural space, for various events and activities.

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▲ “自有空間”有一個縱橫交錯的屋頂結構
It has a crisscrossing roof structure

Morelli說：“這個項目催生了一個新的文化中心，從字面意義和隱喻意義上來說，它都充當著一個‘開放式舞臺’的角色。它不僅能舉辦演出、戲劇、講座和露天音樂會，還為眾多可能不適合在畫廊、劇院或音樂廳等傳統場所舉辦的文化和藝術活動提供了一個免費且開放的平臺。通過這樣的設計理念，‘自由空間’項目超出了預期，豐富了我們城市的文化景觀。”

"This project has given birth to a new cultural hub, serving as an "open stage" – both literally and metaphorically. It not only hosts performances, plays, talks, and open-air concerts but also offers a free and open platform for a wide range of cultural and artistic interventions that might not fit within traditional venues like galleries, theatres, or concert halls", said Morelli.
"By doing so, the Espacio Libertad has exceeded expectations and enriched the cultural landscape of our city", she continued.

木質亭閣大變身！秘魯“自由空間”演繹文化新篇章第6張圖片

▲ “自有空間”建筑主要用天然油脂染成的紅色膠合木搭建
The glued laminated timber structure that was stained red with natural oils

現有的法國文化協會建筑始建于 1926 年，其最初是一所女子宗教學校，后來該校遷至利馬郊區后，于 1977 年被賣給了該協會。

K + M 事務所由建筑師Marta Morelli 和Sharif Kahatt于 2010 年創立，其總部位于利馬。該事務所已經在秘魯不同城市完成了住宅、辦公和文化等各類項目。

最近，Roman Bauer Arquitectos運用傳統建筑技術對另一家文化機構進行了翻新和擴建。

The existing Alianza building was constructed in 1926 and was originally used as a religious school for girls before the school moved to the outskirts of Lima. The building was sold to the association in 1974.
K+M Arquitectura y Urbanismo was founded by Marta Morelli and Sharif Kahatt in 2010 and is based in Lima. The studio has completed housing, office and cultural projects in different cities around Peru.
Recently, Roman Bauer Arquitectos renovated and expanded another cultural institution using traditional building techniques.

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